#Bash 的 pathchk 命令
pathchk [OPTION]... [NAME]...
功能
检查文件名(路径)是否有效或可移植。
类型
可执行文件(/usr/bin/pathchk),属于 coreutils。
参数
OPTION选项:-p- 检查文件名是否在大多数POSIX系统有效-P- 空的文件名和以-开头的文件名无效--portability- 检查是否在所有POSIX系统上有效;相当于-p -P--help- 显示帮助--version- 显示版本
NAME- 文件名列表
返回值
- 0 - 所有文件名都通过了检查
- 1 - 存在某个文件名未通过检查
#示例
$ pathchk -p filename; echo $?
0
$ pathchk -p -- -filename; echo $?
0
$ pathchk -P -- -filename; echo $?
pathchk: leading '-' in a component of file name '-filename'
1
$?表示上一个命令的返回值--表示后面的参数不被当作选项
#推荐阅读
#手册
PATHCHK(1) User Commands PATHCHK(1) NAME pathchk - check whether file names are valid or portable SYNOPSIS pathchk [OPTION]... NAME... DESCRIPTION Diagnose invalid or non-portable file names. -p check for most POSIX systems -P check for empty names and leading "-" --portability check for all POSIX systems (equivalent to -p -P) --help display this help and exit --version output version information and exit AUTHOR Written by Paul Eggert, David MacKenzie, and Jim Meyering. REPORTING BUGS GNU coreutils online help: <https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/> Report any translation bugs to <https://translationproject.org/team/> COPYRIGHT Copyright © 2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc. License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <https://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>. This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it. There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law. SEE ALSO Full documentation <https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/pathchk> or available locally via: info '(coreutils) pathchk invocation' GNU coreutils 9.4 April 2024 PATHCHK(1)