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#Bash 的 more 命令

more [OPTION]... FILE...

功能

分页查看文件内容。

类型

可执行文件(/usr/bin/more),属于 util-linux

参数

  • OPTION 选项:
    • -d, --silent

      • 提示:“[按空格继续,按 'q' 退出]”;
      • 当按下非法按键时,不响铃,而是显示:“[按 'h' 查看说明]”。
    • -l, --logical

      • 遇到包含 ^L(换页符)的行时不暂停。
    • -e, --exit-on-eof

      • 读到文件末尾(EOF)立即退出。
      • 若未设置 POSIXLY_CORRECT 环境变量或未在终端执行时,该行为默认开启。
    • -f, --no-pause

      • 按“逻辑行”计数,而不是按屏幕行计数(即长行不会被折行)。
    • -p, --print-over

      • 不滚动屏幕,而是清空整个屏幕后再显示文本。
      • 注意:如果可执行文件名为 page,此选项会被自动启用。
    • -c, --clean-print

      • 不滚动屏幕,而是从屏幕顶部重新绘制,每行显示时清除其余内容。
    • -s, --squeeze

      • 将多个连续空行压缩为一个空行。
    • -u, --plain

      • 取消下划线显示。
      • 为向后兼容,此选项实际上被忽略。
    • -n, --lines number

      • 指定每屏显示的行数。number 必须是正整数。
      • --lines 设置的值优先级最高,会覆盖终端报告的行数等其他来源的值。
    • -number

      • --lines number 等价。
    • +number

      • 从第 number 行开始显示文件内容。
    • +/string

      • 在开始显示前,先在文件中搜索 string,并从首次出现处开始显示。
    • --help - 显示帮助

    • --version - 显示版本

  • FILE 文件列表,如果没有这个参数或指定为 -,则读取标准输入

#相关命令

命令说明
less增强版文件分页阅读命令

#推荐阅读

#手册

MORE(1) User Commands MORE(1) NAME more - display the contents of a file in a terminal SYNOPSIS more [options] file ... DESCRIPTION more is a filter for paging through text one screenful at a time. This version is especially primitive. Users should realize that less(1) provides more(1) emulation plus extensive enhancements. OPTIONS Options are also taken from the environment variable MORE (make sure to precede them with a dash (-)) but command-line options will override those. -d, --silent Prompt with "[Press space to continue, 'q' to quit.]", and display "[Press 'h' for instructions.]" instead of ringing the bell when an illegal key is pressed. -l, --logical Do not pause after any line containing a ^L (form feed). -e, --exit-on-eof Exit on End-Of-File, enabled by default if POSIXLY_CORRECT environment variable is not set or if not executed on terminal. -f, --no-pause Count logical lines, rather than screen lines (i.e., long lines are not folded). -p, --print-over Do not scroll. Instead, clear the whole screen and then display the text. Notice that this option is switched on automatically if the executable is named page. -c, --clean-print Do not scroll. Instead, paint each screen from the top, clearing the remainder of each line as it is displayed. -s, --squeeze Squeeze multiple blank lines into one. -u, --plain Suppress underlining. This option is silently ignored as backwards compatibility. -n, --lines number Specify the number of lines per screenful. The number argument is a positive decimal integer. The --lines option shall override any values obtained from any other source, such as number of lines reported by terminal. -number A numeric option means the same as --lines option argument. +number Start displaying each file at line number. +/string The string to be searched in each file before starting to display it. -h, --help Display help text and exit. -V, --version Print version and exit. COMMANDS Interactive commands for more are based on vi(1). Some commands may be preceded by a decimal number, called k in the descriptions below. In the following descriptions, ^X means control-X. h or ? Help; display a summary of these commands. If you forget all other commands, remember this one. SPACE Display next k lines of text. Defaults to current screen size. z Display next k lines of text. Defaults to current screen size. Argument becomes new default. RETURN Display next k lines of text. Defaults to 1. Argument becomes new default. d or ^D Scroll k lines. Default is current scroll size, initially 11. Argument becomes new default. q or Q or INTERRUPT Exit. s Skip forward k lines of text. Defaults to 1. f Skip forward k screenfuls of text. Defaults to 1. b or ^B Skip backwards k screenfuls of text. Defaults to 1. Only works with files, not pipes. ' Go to the place where the last search started. = Display current line number. /pattern Search for kth occurrence of regular expression. Defaults to 1. n Search for kth occurrence of last regular expression. Defaults to 1. !command or :!command Execute command in a subshell. v Start up an editor at current line. The editor is taken from the environment variable VISUAL if defined, or EDITOR if VISUAL is not defined, or defaults to vi(1) if neither VISUAL nor EDITOR is defined. ^L Redraw screen. :n Go to kth next file. Defaults to 1. :p Go to kth previous file. Defaults to 1. :f Display current file name and line number. . Repeat previous command. ENVIRONMENT The more command respects the following environment variables, if they exist: MORE This variable may be set with favored options to more. SHELL Current shell in use (normally set by the shell at login time). TERM The terminal type used by more to get the terminal characteristics necessary to manipulate the screen. VISUAL The editor the user prefers. Invoked when command key v is pressed. EDITOR The editor of choice when VISUAL is not specified. POSIXLY_CORRECT Disable exit-on-eof (see option -e for more details). HISTORY The more command appeared in 3.0BSD. This man page documents more version 5.19 (Berkeley 6/29/88), which is currently in use in the Linux community. Documentation was produced using several other versions of the man page, and extensive inspection of the source code. AUTHORS Eric Shienbrood, UC Berkeley. Modified by Geoff Peck, UCB to add underlining, single spacing. Modified by John Foderaro, UCB to add -c and MORE environment variable. SEE ALSO less(1), vi(1) REPORTING BUGS For bug reports, use the issue tracker at https://github.com/util-linux/util-linux/issues. AVAILABILITY The more command is part of the util-linux package which can be downloaded from Linux Kernel Archive <https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/>. util-linux 2.39.3 2023-11-21 MORE(1)

创建于 2025/11/15

更新于 2025/11/15