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#Bash 的 rmdir 命令

rmdir [OPTION]... DIRECTORY...

功能

删除空目录。

类型

可执行文件(/usr/bin/rmdir),属于 coreutils

参数

  • OPTION 选项:
    • --ignore-fail-on-non-empty - 忽略删除非空目录的失败
    • -p, --parents - 同时删除祖先目录
    • -v, --verbose - 打印详细信息
    • --help - 显示帮助
    • --version - 显示版本
  • DIRECTORY - 要删除的目录,必须是空目录

#示例

删除一个空目录

rmdir folder

如果 folder 目录里有文件,则会失败并打印错误信息:

rmdir: failed to remove 'myfolder': Directory not empty

添加 --ignore-fail-on-non-empty 则不打印错误信息。

删除多个空目录

rmdir dir1 dir2 dir3

依次尝试删除这些目录。

递归删除空目录

rmdir -p a/b/c

等价于:

rmdir a/b/c rmdir a/b rmdir a

#推荐阅读

#手册

RMDIR(1) User Commands RMDIR(1) NAME rmdir - remove empty directories SYNOPSIS rmdir [OPTION]... DIRECTORY... DESCRIPTION Remove the DIRECTORY(ies), if they are empty. --ignore-fail-on-non-empty ignore each failure to remove a non-empty directory -p, --parents remove DIRECTORY and its ancestors; e.g., 'rmdir -p a/b' is sim‐ ilar to 'rmdir a/b a' -v, --verbose output a diagnostic for every directory processed --help display this help and exit --version output version information and exit AUTHOR Written by David MacKenzie. REPORTING BUGS GNU coreutils online help: <https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/> Report any translation bugs to <https://translationproject.org/team/> COPYRIGHT Copyright © 2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc. License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <https://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>. This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it. There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law. SEE ALSO rmdir(2) Full documentation <https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/rmdir> or available locally via: info '(coreutils) rmdir invocation' GNU coreutils 9.4 April 2024 RMDIR(1)

创建于 2025/10/26

更新于 2025/10/26